Here’s a Clue: Mr. Kumar, With a Gun, in India

“Q&A,” the novel that became the basis for the smash-hit film “Slumdog Millionaire,” used questions from a television quiz show to prompt flashbacks about its main character’s life story. Here’s a question for its author, Vikas Swarup: Can a novel be any more high-concept than that?

Yes, it can. Mr. Swarup’s second novel, “Six Suspects,” is a Bollywood version of the board game Clue with a strain of screwball comedy thrown in. Its stock characters are easily identified: the Bureaucrat, the Actress, the Tribal, the Thief, the Politician, and the American. Each attended the party at which a man named Vicky Rai, a playboy film producer, was murdered. Each has a gun and a motive. And although the story’s geographical span is even bigger than India, the whole thing feels handily confined to the kind of isolated, air-tight setting that Agatha Christie’s readers love.

Thanks to such a schematic setup “Six Suspects” is gleeful, sneaky fun. But it’s also a much more freewheeling book than the format implies. Mr. Swarup, an Indian diplomat, brings a worldly range of attributes to his potentially simple story. And he winds up delivering a rambling critique of Indian culture, taking shots at everything from racism to reality TV. Yet Mr. Swarup’s style stays light and playful, preferring to err on the side of broad high jinks rather than high seriousness. A fizzy romp seems to be the main thing he has in mind.

Oddly enough, that ambition turns this formulaic-sounding book into a refreshing oddity. It bears no resemblance to any of the cookie-cutter genre books of this season. Its idiosyncrasy becomes apparent with the first of the six suspects, the Bureaucrat: Mohan Kumar, who was a man of power and influence until he hit forced retirement at 60. Thus adrift, he lets himself be coaxed to a séance at which the spirit of Gandhi is scheduled to appear. “I see dead people,” someone at the séance says with a snicker.

Mohan has no belief in the claptrap of séances. And as a hard-drinking, meat-eating adulterer, he hasn’t much use for Gandhi anyhow. But a funny thing happens at the gathering: Mohan has the strange sensation that a foreign object is sliding down his throat. Soon afterward he develops a split personality. He insists that he is a holy man half the time. But he can forget all about this posturing and resume his old vices as if nothing had happened.

“Six Suspects” is zany enough to get Mohan jailed and give him a cellmate who utters nothing but the titles of novels. For instance: “What are you in jail for?” “Atonement.” “And what do you think will be your punishment?” “One hundred years of solitude.” “Who is your best friend here?” “The boy in the striped pajamas.” Laugh or groan at this, either way, it gets your attention.

So do Mr. Swarup’s plot machinations about Shabnam Saxena, a smoldering Bollywood star who somehow takes her marching orders from Nietzsche (and at one point grills another character about his familiarity with the writing of Bernard Malamud). Shabnam worries so much about her image and reputation that she really ought to anticipate how much trouble the story has thrown her way, once there turns out to be an innocent country girl who looks enough like Shabnam to be her double.

Meanwhile, on a plane from the United States, an idiot named Larry Page is headed from Texas to India with plans to make Shabnam his bride. Somebody duped him into falling in love with her picture and mistaking her for a mail-order bride.

Larry, of course, has his own capacity for creating mix-ups, since he shares his name with one of the two Google founders and strikes ruthless terrorists as a good target for kidnapping. Mr. Swarup generally treats his characters warmly, but this American is made a boorish lout. The book says that Larry might look like Michael J. Fox, but only if he lost a lot of weight.

“Six Suspects” also condescends to the character it calls the Tribal, a black, five-foot-tall Onge tribesman who is treated like a slave when he is brought from his native island to mainland India. Yet this character, whose name is Eketi, still becomes Mr. Swarup’s most lovable creation. While the others have their venal motives, Eketi has a kind heart, but he is beautiful to only the blind woman who falls in love with him. The odd-couple romances that bloom in these pages help tie together what are essentially six novellas. And they lead to the fateful night that culminates in Vicky Rai’s murder.

Eventually, Mr. Swarup will provide the necessary denouement to his whodunit. And that denouement may be even more mysterious than it had to be. But the real fun here is in watching the separate storylines develop and in watching Mr. Swarup weave commentary into even his book’s looniest moments. When Shabnam makes a film in Australia and watches blond female dancers trying to perfect their Bollywood choreography, she wonders if she isn’t watching some kind of colonialism in reverse. When a rich girl falls in love with a poor boy, in a plot twist straight out of Indian romance movies, that boy responds with a figurative wink. “I don’t know whether to thank God or Bollywood for this remarkable turnaround,” he says.
“Six Suspects” aspires to broadly entertain pratfalls, and it is endlessly eager to please. Not even the corrupt politician who figures in the plot (and whose wheeling and dealing are conveyed by transcripts of his outrageous phone calls) is terribly complicated, although Mr. Swarup can use the simplest characters to create frissons of mystery. The politician is Vicky Rai’s father, and he has grown increasingly impatient with his son’s arrogance.

“You must be familiar with the concept of sacrifice,” he tells his chief henchman. “Have you heard of Abraham?” That makes him one more murder suspect in this book’s expertly delirious scheme.

A modern fairy tale navigates the hopes and fears of India

The novelist Vikas Swarup is partial to stories of incredible windfall, and for good reason. In 2005, when Swarup was working as an Indian diplomat, his debut novel was published. Q&A is the story of a young slum-dweller who wins a fortune in a quiz show where he knows all the answers, having been destined to accumulate them through the events of his life.

It was well-reviewed but appeared, after six months, to have completed its turn under the spotlight. Then it was adapted for the screen and released in 2008 as Slumdog Millionaire. The film, directed by Danny Boyle, won eight Oscars and its success lifted Swarup to prominence to which few writers, let alone civil servants, dare aspire. For Swarup, incredible windfalls really are possible.

Swarup’s new novel, The Accidental Apprentice, introduces us to Sapna Sinha, who works as a sales assistant at an electronics showroom in New Delhi. On a routine Friday visit to the temple, Sapna finds herself faced with a pious billionaire, Vinay Mohan Acharya, and an outlandish proposition: she can take over his company if she can pass seven tests to confirm her latent qualities. Acharya proves his identity by flashing an all-black American Express Centurion card (“I have encountered this rare species just once before when a flashy builder from Noida used it to pay for a 60-inch Sony LX-900 costing almost 400,000 rupees.”). At first, Sapna refuses the offer, until circumstances press her into accepting the industrialist’s challenge.

There are outlines of some familiar devices here. It’s easy to spot the reality show The Apprentice, in which candidates compete in a series of tasks to win an executive position. But the most traceable outline is that of Swarup’s first book. The action of Q&A advances through rounds of quiz questions, just as The Accidental Apprentice does through Sapna’s tests “from the textbook of life”. Through these episodes, Swarup shows us a series of tableaux to depict life in emergent India.

Sapna’s tests confront her with great social forces that ebb and flood over the precarious turf of middle-class India, and Swarup is able to skim them right from the surface of India’s current mediascape: more reality TV shows, this time for singing talent; brutal conservatism embodied in village councils that cast errant young lovers to their graves; a lone Gandhian’s fast, a stance that “snowballs into an avalanche” of protest against corruption.

At times Sapna’s story seems to be running alongside a ticker-tape of yesterday’s news. In building these scenes, Swarup leans harder on fidelity than invention, which is a pity. Real events in India have a rub-your-eyes quality that should license fiction to fly further out, but mostly it lags far behind.

When the book does return to its central concern, both plot and exposition gain their footing. At one point, Sapna buys a book of business advice which describes success as “always the result of hard work, concentration, careful planning and persistence. Success is not a lottery but a system.” Yet her own, lone chance at success, the boon she received at the temple, seems a clear retort to such patter.

Swarup may be partial to stories of implausible winnings as a reaction to modern Indian life. In Delhi and other Indian cities, the true scale of new wealth, and the means of its accumulation, are only hazily apparent to regular folks. Expanding areas within mega-cities are being transformed into playgrounds for a new class of super-rich: brassy affairs with entry through the helipad lounge.

The income graph needs to be rescaled so frequently that, for the old elites and white-collar families, it’s hard to judge if they’re still climbing or now falling down the social scale. Earlier convictions about the route to success – an ancient faith in exam-taking, or a younger trust in invested capital – may not get them anywhere close to the top floor. So what will?

Some Indian writers, most famously Aravind Adiga in The White Tiger (2008), identify the problem as a tightening bond between illegality, violence and entrepreneurship. Others, like Swarup, choose to re-mystify success, which is not less honest: “Hope is a recreational drug, giving you an artificial high based on a dosage of unrealistic expectations,” Sapna mutters in a low moment. Other characters refer to the ways the hope drug is administered: bogus equity, talent shows, the actual lottery.

Sapna, whose name means “dream”, is from a generation of young Indians spoiled by two decades of buoyant and liberalised growth. The fear is that, in times ahead, those spoils will go to someone else. What else to do then but go to the temple, fold your palms, and pray for someone to tap your shoulder?

Six Suspects Book Cover

El País (Spain)

When Lady Luck needs help

One of the best books of 2006, even if first published the previous year. How come? Because it won this year’s Exclusive Books promotional Boeke “Prize”, and so really only hit our consciousness recently.

By all means, buy it for the end-of-year break, but don’t expect it to last out a whole week on the beach like a Vikram Seth blockbuster. Q & A is a fast-paced read, presented in bite-sized chunks, with narrator Ram Mohammed Thomas almost a modern-day Sheherazade.


Arundhati Roy he ain’t either, but since Vikas Swarup clearly doesn’t take himself too seriously (Roy’s besetting fault), it would be churlish to complain.

What I’m trying to say is that this is enormous fun, a genuine pic¬aresque novel set in the teeming richness of today’s India. Its wide-ranging scope is foreshadowed by the hero’s name, which encom¬passes a god, a prophet, and a saint from three major religions.

Young Thomas – he’s all of 18 – is “just a dumb waiter in some god¬forsaken restaurant”. At least, that’s how the producer of Who Will Win a Billion (W3B for short) introduced him to the American licensor of the TV quiz show concept.


It’s unthinkable that such an unlikely lad should be a winner, let alone on the first show that’s taped for the series … before it’s managed to generate any substantial advertising income. Which is why Thomas is now in the local jail with Inspector Godbole, and will soon be hanging by his wrists with chilly powder up his backside, and enough mains power to set him jiving from the ropes, in between being thrust head-first into a bucket of water. Until he signs a confession, preferably one that explains how he cheated his way to success.

Only trouble is, he didn’t cheat. But before he signs (he knows he will, after a few more slaps), a most unlikely rescuer appears. “A young woman……..of average height and slim build… … nice teeth and lovely arched eyebrows…In the middle of her forehead, she wears a large blue bindi. Her dress consists of a white salvar kameez, a blue dupatta, and leather sandals. Her long black hair is loose.”

She announces herself as “Mr. Ram Mohammad Thomas’ lawyer”. Even Thomas – sans enough money to hire a taxi – knows this is unlikely but he is happy to be led off to her house in Bandra, cleaned and fed.

Like all good attorneys, Smita Shah wants the whole story. Particularly how young Thomas managed to answer twelve out of twelve quiz questions. Her momentary flash of disbelief has Thomas erupting: “Like Godbole, you believe I am good for only serving chicken fry and whisky in a restaurant. That I am meant to live life like a dog and die like an insect.” Smita doesn’t think that, of course, but we only find out the reason for her unlikely appearance at the end.

Meanwhile, we listen to replays of the TV show questions while Thomas describes the unlikely incidents in his short but crowded life, which provided him with the answers.

For an orphaned street brat who clawed his way out of the gutters, even being a waiter is an achievement but a waiter bright enough to win a billion rupees…that’s a quantum leap

His adventures along the way included fighting off an amorous Anglican priest; shooting a dacoit (robber) on the Western Express; outsmarting a dinkum Aussie diplomat/spy with a helluva twang and a cricket-mad son; escaping from crooks who “farm” crippled children as beggars; plus time spent massaging the ego (and a little more) of an aging film star.

His encounters are as rich as those of Kipling’s Kim, if not as overtly philosophical and if at the end he fails to find an equivalent to the Lama’s River of Life, he does at least learn that Lady Luck has to be helped along a little.

This is a novel for the new millennium, yet also intensely traditional. One can only hope that author Vikas Swarup – currently New Delhi’s Deputy High Commissioner to Pretoria – keeps on writing. If he comes up with concepts as delightfully original as that on which Q&A is founded, he will go as far in literature as he is clearly headed in diplomacy.

REVIEWS

The Accidental Apprentice Book Cover

Raghu Karnad for the Financial Times

Sapna, a resourceful Delhi shop assistant struggling to support her mother and sister, is approached out of the blue by a tycoon who offers her a job as CEO of his company – provided she can pass seven unspecified tests. In the process she confronts some of India’s most deep-rooted problems, from corruption and child labour to forced marriage. It gets off to an exciting start and ends with a spectacular twist.

Slumdog Millionaire author Swarup is a skilled storyteller who doesn’t hesitate to take on some of the most troublesome issues of his native land—corruption, caste, color, tradition—as he also captures and celebrates its sights and sounds in this fast-moving mystery.

Michele Leber

Swarup puts a distinctively Indian spin on this thoroughly enjoyable crime novel with a scenario that will remind many of The Hunger Games.

A complex, challenging and deeply moving tale of following our dreams until they come true by the bestselling author of Slumdog Millionaire

Booklist

A chance encounter results in an unbelievable offer for 23-year-old Sapna Sinha. Billionaire industrialist Vinay Mohan Acharya approaches saleswoman Sapna, the family breadwinner since her father’s untimely death, as she leaves a temple in Delhi on her lunch hour, offering to make her CEO of his huge conglomerate if she can pass seven tests of character “from the textbook of life.” Facing a family financial crisis, a suspicious Sapna reluctantly accepts the offer and soon displays leadership, integrity, courage, foresight, resourcefulness, and decisiveness, according to Acharya, in seemingly random situations, ranging from preventing an arranged marriage to breaking up a sweatshop employing children to acting to save her sister’s dreams and her mother’s life. But things go awry in the course of the last, most difficult test, leaving Sapna facing the death penalty and confirming that people are not always what they seem.

Is ‘The Accidental Apprentice’ the next ‘Slumdog’?

New Delhi: In life you never get what you deserve: you get what you negotiate. Vikas Swarup, the author of Q&A, the novel that inspired the Oscar-winning film ‘Slumdog Millionaire’, has come up with another page turner – ‘The Accidental Apprentice’. As plot-driven narrations go, ‘The Accidental Apprentice’ has the hallmarks of a successful screenplay and might just hit pay dirt as ‘Slumdog’ did in 2009.

From the start, you cannot help but notice that the ‘Apprentice’, which sets a fast enough pace, would make a better movie script than a novel. It has all the ingredients of a paperback you would perhaps finish on an 18-hour train journey.

…You have to give it to Swarup for keeping his reader hooked till the end of this page-turner.

IBN Live

Janet Maslin for The New York Times

The Mail on Sunday

Publishers Weekly

Press Association







Six Suspects has more than passed the test: like Slumdog Millionaire, it has unforgettable characters, a perfect plot, a sharp pace, and is set against a background of condemnation of the powerful and commitment to those less fortunate, however, it goes further still in its reflection on justice and power…An equally entertaining and profound book.


Deutschlandradio (Germany)

A fierce and brillant portrait of manners and morals in contemporary India.


Vicky Rai, the playboy son of a corrupt Indian politician, is shot dead: six unlikely suspects had the means and motive. Vikas Swarup’s ambitious scheme is to detail the events that have led to these disparate characters becoming potential murderers, an attempt to marry a Rohinton Mistry-style panorama of Indian life, and a page-turning thriller. The result is a hodgepodge of stories jostling for attention and interrupting one another: I enjoyed the boorish bureaucrat who suffered from spells of thinking he was Gandhi, but the Onge tribesman’s tale is weighed down by research, and the Texan tourist seems to speak in rejected dialogue from The Dukes of Hazzard.
But there is much to enjoy, especially the trenchant analysis of Indian politics (Swarup is a diplomat), and the solution in the final pages is particularly cunning.

Jake Kerridge of The Telegraph


Library Journal

Enriched by the sights and smells of contemporary India, this mystery shows Swarup to be a skillful prose stylist and deft handler of plot, who’s likely to win more readers.


Booklist

Charming, atmospheric, and driven equally by character and plot, Six Suspects is bound to be popular with traditional mystery fans and readers of international crime fiction, as well as the legion of Slumdog devotees. Highly recommended.


The Star (Malaysia)

[Swarup] has managed to imbue each of these six suspects with enough character and detail that the reader cannot help but be swept along by the narrative.


HP/De Tijd (Holland)

All the ingredients of his debut novel are present: a strong story structure, a smooth no-nonsense narrative style with a lot of humor, and a kaleidoscopic overview of the Indian society.

Q&A Book Cover

James Mitchell from The Star’s Tonight Books

Teletext / Boekbalie

A picaresque novel in which a story is told in a non-chronological way. In the heart-rending but eventually happy adventures of Ram Mohammed Thomas, we see a critique of contemporary India. It is a joy to read, thrilling and entertaining where a few storylines are wrapped up at the end.


Book-club.co.nz

This brilliant debut novel by Indian diplomat Vikas Swarup provides an intriguing glimpse into life in contemporary India… Both moving and funny, Q and A is a compelling novel that will keep your interest to the very last page.


The Toronto Star

[A] Suprisingly assured debut….Q & A is fun, intelligent and leaves you wanting more. Here is one diplomat with a genuine gift for persuasion.


British Council

A lively and quirky story from a master storyteller, Q&A is the story of a poor Indian boy, Ram who finds a unique means of survival – winning the TV quiz show Who Will Win A Billion? We are taken on an amazing journey through Ram’s life and contemporary India as the story unfolds.


IN (Monthly women’s magazine in Denmark)

It is an original and interesting concept that Vikas Swarup brings to life in his first novel Q&A. There are fascinating, funny and cruel stories behind all of Ram’s quiz answers which make Swarup’s novel successful entertainment.


The Sunday Times

Vikas Swarup’s debut novel, Q&A, became the wildly successful movie Slumdog Millionaire…This, his third novel, is a tale of a young woman’s moral fortitude against the corruption of modern India…she is brave and fierce and we like her…Swarup’s voice has a magical quality – an essential kindness, a likeability…Like the Bollywood dance at the end of Slumdog Millionaire, it is oddly uplifting and joyful. The film rights are no doubt already sold.





The Sydney Morning Herald

Vikas Swarup’s debut novel has one of the most arresting openings that you are likely to find in fiction this year: “I have been arrested. For winning a quiz show.”
With this deadpan revelation, Swarup grabs the reader by the lapels and dunks him, head first, into a plot rich in excitement, coincidence, drama, schmaltz and intrigue….Read (this book) because it is a celebration of the happenstance and serendipity of life. Read it because it is a very clever story told very cleverly and at a relentless pace.
Swarup drags the reader into the heart of the action with his first two sentences (there is not a single dull moment in this novel), and carries him along in this dizzying roller coaster ride through Thomas’ life.
Q and A is just the book for a long journey. But if you aren’t going away somewhere, don’t start it if you intend to get any sleep at night.